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6, 12 月 2025
English for Fitness: Common Words Related to 锻炼

Fitness

Whether you’re hitting the gym, goingfor a run, or just trying to stay active, knowing some basic English vocabulary related to fitness can be incredibly helpful. This article provides a list of common words and phrases you can use to talk about exercise and physical activity.

GeneralExercise Terms

  • Exercise: General term for physical activity.


    I try to do some exercise every day.
  • Workout: A specific period of exercise or training.


    I had a great workout at the gym this morning.
  • Training: The activity of practicing and improving a skill.


    He is in training for the marathon.
  • Fitness: The state of being physically healthy.


    Regular exercise is essential for good fitness.
  • Activity: Something that you do, especially for enjoyment or exercise.


    Walking is a good form of physical activity.

Types of Exercise

  • Cardio: Cardiovascular exercise, such as running, swimming, or cycling.


    I like to do cardio to improve my heart health.
  • Strength training:Exercises to build muscle strength.


    Lifting weights is a form of strength training.
  • Running: To move quickly on your feet.


    I go running in the park every morning.
  • Swimming: To move through water using your arms and legs.


    Swimming is a great workout for the whole body.
  • Yoga: A system of exercises to improve health and relax the body.


    She practices yoga to improve her flexibility.
  • Pilates: A system ofexercises using special equipment, designed to improve physical strength, flexibility, and posture.


    Pilates can help strengthen your core muscles.
  • Weightlifting: The activity of lifting weights.


    Weightlifting helps build muscle mass.

Body Parts and Physical Sensations

  • Muscles: T
  • Sweat: The salty liquid that comes out of your body when you are hot.


    I was sweating a lot during my run.
  • Breathing: Theprocess of taking air into and out of your lungs.


    I was struggling to catch my breath after the sprint.
  • Stretching: Extending your muscles.


    Stretching before and after exercise is important.

Common Phrases

  • To warm up: Prepare muscles for exercise.


    It’s important to warm up before you start your workout.
  • To cool down: To reduce intensity after exercise.


    Make sure to cool downafter your workout to avoid soreness.
  • To push yourself: To make an effort to do more than you usually do.


    I really pushed myself during my workout today.
  • To get in shape: To improve your physical condition.


    I’m trying to get in shape for the summer.
  • To burn calories: Touse calories through physical activity.


    Running is a great way to burn calories.

By learning these words and phrases, you’ll be well on your way to communicatingeffectively about fitness in English. Good luck with your workouts!

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