English Vocabulary for Exercise and Fitness

Essential Words and Phrases
Expanding your vocabulary related to exercise and fitness can enhance your understanding and communication in this area. Here’s a collection of key terms categorized for clarity.
Basic Exercise Terms
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Exercise:
Physical activity that improves or maintains physical fitness and health. -
Workout:
A planned session of exercises. -
Training:
Theprocess of preparing for a specific physical activity. -
Cardio:
Exercise that increases heart rate and breathing. -
Strength training:
Exercises that build muscle strength. -
Flexibility:
The ability to move yourbody parts through a full range of motion. -
Endurance:
The ability to sustain physical effort.
Example: “I do cardio exercises three times a week for my workout routine.”
Gym and Equipment
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Gym:
A place designed for physical exercises. -
Cardio machine:
exercise machine to improve cardio. -
Weightlifting:
using weights forstrength training. -
Dumbbells/Kettlebells:
Free weights. -
Treadmill:
a machine for running. -
Elliptical machine:
a machine for low-impact cardio.
Example: “The gym has a wide variety of cardio machines, including treadmills and ellipticals.”
Fitness Levels and Goals
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Beginner:
A person just starting an exercise program. -
Intermediate:
A person with some experience in exercise. -
Advanced:
A person with significant exercise experience. -
Goal:
The purposeof your fitness journey. -
Progress:
Improvements in fitness over time.
Example: “My goal is to build strength, so I focus on weight training.”
Further Learning
For more comprehensive vocabulary, research specific types of exercises (yoga, Pilates) or fitness programs (HIIT).
