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English Vocabulary for Exercise and Fitness

Fitness

Essential Words and Phrases

Expanding your vocabulary related to exercise and fitness can enhance your understanding and communication in this area. Here’s a collection of key terms categorized for clarity.

Basic Exercise Terms


  • Exercise:

    Physical activity that improves or maintains physical fitness and health.

  • Workout:

    A planned session of exercises.

  • Training:

    Theprocess of preparing for a specific physical activity.

  • Cardio:

    Exercise that increases heart rate and breathing.

  • Strength training:

    Exercises that build muscle strength.

  • Flexibility:

    The ability to move yourbody parts through a full range of motion.

  • Endurance:

    The ability to sustain physical effort.

Example: “I do cardio exercises three times a week for my workout routine.”

Gym and Equipment


  • Gym:

    A place designed for physical exercises.

  • Cardio machine:

    exercise machine to improve cardio.

  • Weightlifting:

    using weights forstrength training.

  • Dumbbells/Kettlebells:

    Free weights.

  • Treadmill:

    a machine for running.

  • Elliptical machine:

    a machine for low-impact cardio.

Example: “The gym has a wide variety of cardio machines, including treadmills and ellipticals.”

Fitness Levels and Goals


  • Beginner:

    A person just starting an exercise program.

  • Intermediate:

    A person with some experience in exercise.

  • Advanced:

    A person with significant exercise experience.

  • Goal:

    The purposeof your fitness journey.

  • Progress:

    Improvements in fitness over time.

Example: “My goal is to build strength, so I focus on weight training.”

Further Learning

For more comprehensive vocabulary, research specific types of exercises (yoga, Pilates) or fitness programs (HIIT).

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