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23, 9 月 2025
English Vocabulary for Health Descriptions

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This article provides a collection of commonly used English vocabularyfor describing various aspects of health. Understanding these terms is crucial for medical conversations, patient reports, and general health discussions.

General Health


  • Healthy:

    In good physical and mental condition.

  • Unhealthy:

    Not in good physical or mental condition.

  • Well:

    In good health.

  • Ill:

    Not feeling well; sick.

  • Sick:

    Experiencing illness.

  • Symptom:

    A physical or mental feeling that indicates an illness is present.

  • Condition:

    A state of health, particularly when describing a particular ailment.

  • Ailment:

    A minor illness or physical problem.

  • Disease:

    A more serious illness, usually with more specific symptoms.

  • Treatment:

    Actions taken to cure or relieve illness.

  • Care:

    The attention given to someone’s health.

Example:

“I am feeling unwell today, I think I might have a cold.”

Body Parts and Functions


  • Headache:

    Pain in the head.

  • Stomach ache:

    Pain in the stomach.

  • Cough:

    A sudden expulsion of air from the lungs.

  • Fever:

    An abnormally high body temperature.

  • Pain:

    A feeling of discomfort.

  • Swelling:

    A buildup of fluid in a body part.

  • Breathing:

    The process of inhaling and exhaling.

  • Heart:

    The organ that pumps blood throughout the body.

  • Lungs:

    The organs responsible for breathing.

Example

: “I have a headache and a cough, and I feel feverish.”

Medical Conditions (Examples)


  • Cold:

    A common viral illness.

  • Flu:

    Influenza, a more severe viral illness.

  • Injury:

    Damage to the body causedby an accident or trauma.

  • Wound:

    An injury to the skin or soft tissue.

  • Allergy:

    A sensitivity to certain substances.

  • Diabetes:

    A chronic disease involving high blood sugar levels.

This list is not exhaustive, but it provides a good starting point for learning essential English vocabulary related to health descriptions. Further research and practice will enhance your understanding and communication skills.

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