English Medical Terminologyfor the Body
This article provides a basic overview of English medical terminology relatedto the human body. Understanding these terms is crucial for comprehending medical information and communicating effectively with healthcare professionals.
Head and Neck
-
Cranium
: The skull -
Cervical vertebrae
: The bones of the neck -
Trachea
: The windpipe -
Pharynx
: The throat -
Larynx
: The voice box -
Temporal bone
: Part of the skull near the temples
Thorax and Abdomen
-
Thorax
: The chest -
Lungs
: The organs for breathing -
Heart
: The major pumping organ -
Abdomen
: The area below the chest -
Liver
: Vital organ involved in metabolism -
Spleen
: Filters blood -
Stomach
: Digests food -
Intestines (small and large)
: Absorb nutrients and eliminate waste
Upper Extremities
-
Shoulder
: Connection between arm and torso -
Arm
: From shoulder to elbow -
Elbow
: Joint connecting arm and forearm -
Forearm
: From elbow to wrist -
Hand
: The end of the forearm -
Fingers
: Parts of the hand
Lower Extremities
-
Pelvis
: Hip bones -
Thigh
: From hip to knee -
Knee
: Joint between thigh and lower leg -
Leg
: From knee to ankle -
Ankle
: Joint between leg and foot -
Foot
: The end of leg -
Toes
: Parts of the foot
This is a basic introduction. Further study into medical terminologywill greatly enhance understanding of medical texts and discussions. Consult a medical dictionary for more detailed explanations and additional terms.