Complete List of Body Parts in English and Chinese: Essential Vocabulary for Beginners and Intermediate Learners
Learning the names of body parts in English and Chinese is a fundamental step for language learners at both beginner and intermediate levels. Whether you’re describing symptoms to a doctor, following fitness instructions, or simply improving your vocabulary, knowing how to identify different parts of the human body is essential. This comprehensive list provides common body parts with their English names followed by their Mandarin Chinese translations in parentheses. Each term is presented clearly to support pronunciation, memorization, and practical usage.
Head and Face:
Head (头 – tóu)
Face (脸 – liǎn)
Hair (头发 – tóufa)
Forehead (额头 – étóu)
Eyebrow (眉毛 – méimáo)
Eye (眼睛 – yǎnjing)
Ear (耳朵 – ěrduo)
Nose (鼻子 – bízi)
Cheek (脸颊 – jiáji)
Mouth (嘴 – zuǐ / 口 – kǒu)
Lip (嘴唇 – zuǐchún)
Teeth (牙齿 – yáchi)
Tongue (舌头 – shétou)
Chin (下巴 – xiàbā)
Jaw (下巴/下颚 – xiàè)
Upper Body:
Neck (脖子 – bózi)
Shoulder (肩膀 – jiānbǎng)
Arm (手臂 – shǒubì)
Elbow (肘 – zhǒu)
Wrist (手腕 – shǒuwàn)
Hand (手 – shǒu)
Finger (手指 – shǒuzhǐ)
Thumb (大拇指 – dàmǔzhǐ)
Chest (胸部 – xiōngbù)
Breast (乳房 – rǔfáng)
Back (背 – bèi)
Spine/Backbone (脊柱 – jǐzhù)
Waist (腰 – yāo)
Belly/Stomach (肚子 – dùzi / 胃 – wèi)
Navel/Belly Button (肚脐 – dùqí)
Lower Body:
Hip (臀部 – túnbù)
Buttocks (屁股 – pìgu)
Leg (腿 – tuǐ)
Thigh (大腿 – dàtuǐ)
Knee (膝盖 – xīgài)
Shin (胫骨 – jìnggǔ)
Ankle (脚踝 – jiǎohuái)
Foot (脚 – jiǎo)
Heel (脚后跟 – jiǎohòugēn)
Sole (脚底 – jiǎodǐ)
Toe (脚趾 – jiǎozhǐ)
Big Toe (大脚趾 – dà jiǎozhǐ)
Internal Organs (Intermediate Level):
Heart (心脏 – xīnzàng)
Lungs (肺 – fèi)
Liver (肝脏 – gānzàng)
Kidneys (肾脏 – shènzàng)
Stomach (胃 – wèi)
Intestines (肠 – cháng)
Brain (大脑 – dànǎo)
Bladder (膀胱 – pángguāng)
Pancreas (胰腺 – yíxiàn)
Mastering these terms not only improves your descriptive abilities but also enhances communication in medical, fitness, and everyday contexts. To reinforce learning, try labeling diagrams of the human body, practicing with flashcards, or using the words in simple sentences such as “My head hurts” (我头疼 – Wǒ tóuténg) or “She broke her arm” (她摔断了手臂 – Tā shuāi duànle shǒubì). With consistent practice, this essential vocabulary will become second nature.