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6, 12 月 2025
Show, Dont Tell: Building Sentences That DemonstrateBehavior

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One of the most essential principles of effective writing, especially in fiction, is the “show, don’t tell” rule. This means demonstrating a character’s traits, emotions, and actions through vivid descriptions and actions, rather than simply stating them.Instead of

telling

the reader what a character is like, we want to

show

them through their behavior.

Why is Showing Better Than Telling?

Showing engages the reader more actively. It allows them to interpret the character and draw their own conclusions,making the experience more immersive and memorable. Telling, on the other hand, can feel passive and distance the reader from the narrative. It often leads to less impactful writing.

Techniques for Showing Behavior:

Here are some key strategies to apply the “show, don’t tell” principle:


  • Focus on Actions:

    Detail the specific actions the character performs. What are they doing?

  • Describe Body Language:

    How does the character’s posture, gestures, and facial expressions reveal their inner state?

  • UseDialogue:

    Let the character’s words and tone of voice showcase their personality and intentions.

  • Incorporate Sensory Details:

    Appeal to the reader’s senses. Describe what the character sees, hears, smells, tastes, and touches.

Examples:

Let’s illustrate the difference between telling and showing with some examples:

Example 1: Showing vs. Telling About Nervousness


Telling:

He was nervous.


Showing:

His palms were

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